Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_4830.JPG-04-25-2025
Flower name (scientific): Trillium nivale Riddell PY: 1835. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) TRIL-ee-um NIV-ah-lee
Flower name (common): Snow Trillium
Family name (common): Bunchflower
Family name (scientific): Melanthiaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: From the Latin tres for three and lilium for lily, hence triple lily, plant parts in threes.
    Specific epithet: From the Latin nivalis, connected to snow. This refers to the bloom period occurring when snow may be on the ground.
Common name origin: Refers to the early bloom period when snow is still present, and from it membership in the trillium group of plants.
Flower description:
     Size: 1.0 to 2.0 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm)
     Petal count: 3
     Color: white
     Other: flower arrangement, Solitary
Plant description:
     Size: 3 to 6 inches (8 to 15 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is whorl, type is simple.
     Size:
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: bracts have a leaf-like appearance, they are elliptic-ovate to ovate
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Rare
Bloom time (typical): March to May
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Forrests, limestone derived aklaine soil, shade, part shade, or sun.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any):
Ethnobotany:
Latitude: 44.696425
Longitude: -92.222700
Altitude: 285.70
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Ashland, Brown, Calumet, Dane, Grant, Kenosha, Manitowoc, Milwaukee, Oconto, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Pierce, Rock, Shawano, Sheboygan, St. Croix, Waukesha) Click here for distribution map
In US: (IA, IL, IN, KY, MD, MI, MN, MO, NE, OH, PA, SD, VA, WI, WV) Click here for distribution map
In Canada:
References:
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