Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_8073.JPG-07-23-2021
Flower name (scientific): Silphium laciniatum Linnaeus PY: 1753. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) SIL-phee-um (or SIL-fe-um or SIL-fee-um or SIL-fi-um) la-sin-ee-AH-tus (or las-in-e-A-tum or las-in-i-A-tum)
Flower name (common): Compass Plant
Family name (common): Aster
Family name (scientific): Asteraceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: One proposal is that the name derives from the name of a North African resinous plant called silphion (Thapsia garganica), with the latter name having a Greek origin. Another suggestion is that the name derives from a now extinct plant found in the Mediterranean region. The identity of the plant may be from the genus Ferula.
    Specific epithet: Latin for cut or jagged, referring to the leaf margins.
Common name origin: From the compass orientation of the leaves, with the surfaces facing east and west (Alvord, 1882; Zhang et al., 1991).
Flower description:
     Size: 3.0 to 4.0 inches (7.6 to 10 cm)
     Petal count: 24
     Color: yellow
     Other: flower arrangement, Panicle
Plant description:
     Size: 72 to 144 inches (1.8 to 3.7 m)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is basal and alternate, type is simple and lobed
     Size:
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, lanceolate, linear, ovate, or rhombic, pinnately or 2-pinnately lobed (FNA), broadly lanceolate in shape and deeply lobed or pinnatifid (IL)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Uncommon
Bloom time (typical): July to September
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Prairies, savannas, forest openings, disturbed areas, roadsides, sun, moist to dry.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): No close lookalikes. The large deeply lobed or pinnatifid leaves of Silphium laciniatum help to distinguish this species from related species of Silphium or other composites in the genus Helianthus.
Ethnobotany: The Meskwaki employed the roots of this plant to prepare an emetic. They also extract a gum from the stalks and use it as chewing gum (Smith, pp. 216-217, 1928).
Latitude:
Longitude:
Altitude:
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Eau Claire, Grant, Green, Iowa, Jefferson, Kenosha, La Crosse, Lafayette, Marathon, Marquette, Milwaukee, Racine, Richland, Rock, Sauk, Taylor, Vernon, Walworth, Waukesha, Winnebago) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, CO, DC, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MI, MN, MO, MS, ND, NE, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (ON) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: na
Wetland Status (NC): Not listed
Wetland Status (MW): Not listed