Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_9768.JPG-09-26-2021
Flower name (scientific): Reynoutria japonica Houttuyn PY: 1777. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) rey-NU-tre-a (or ray-NU-tree-ah) juh-PON-ih-kuh
Flower name (common): Japanese Knotweed
Family name (common): Buckwheat
Family name (scientific): Polygonaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: Named to honor Karel van Sint-Omaars (also known as Charles de Saint Omer) (1533–1569), whose title was Lord of Reynoutre (or Baron Van Reynoutre).
    Specific epithet: Latin for of or from Japan.
Common name origin: The species is native to Japan and nearby countries, and a member of the Polygonaceae family, which is sometimes referred to as the knotweed family.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.1 to 0.2 inches (3 to 5 mm)
     Petal count: 5
     Color: white
     Other: flower arrangement, Panicle
Plant description:
     Size: 48 to 120 inches (1.2 to 3 m)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is alternate, type is simple
     Size:
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, broadly ovate (IL), tapered to a sharply pointed tip (MB).
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Invasive/Restricted in Wisconsin
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Common
Bloom time (typical): August to September
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Disturbed areas, waste areas, streambanks, fields, sun or semi shade, moist.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): No close lookalikes. Reynoutria sachalinensis (Giant Knotweed) has some resemblance at first glance, but this is typically a much taller plant (2 to 4 m) and has larger leaves.
Ethnobotany:
Latitude: 44.805820
Longitude: -91.499635
Altitude: 236.70
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Ashland, Bayfield, Brown, Calumet, Columbia, Dane, Dodge, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Fond du Lac, Forest, Grant, Green, Iowa, Kenosha, La Crosse, Langlade, Marinette, Marquette, Milwaukee, Oconto, Oneida, Pepin, Portage, Price, Racine, Richland, Rock, Rusk, Sauk, Sheboygan, Taylor, Vernon, Vilas, Walworth, Waukesha, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AK, AR, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s): POWO lists 4 homotypic synonyms for this species.
Heterotypic Synonym(s): POWO lists 31 heterotypic synonyms for this species.
Autonym: na
Wetland Status (NC): FACU
Wetland Status (MW): FACU