Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_1379.JPG-06-03-2022
Flower name (scientific): Phlox pilosa Linnaeus PY: 1753. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) FLOKS (or FLOX) pil-OH-suh
Flower name (common): Prairie Phlox
Family name (common): Phlox
Family name (scientific): Polemoniaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: Derived from the ancient Greek for flame. Originally denoting a species with a flame-colored flower.
    Specific epithet: Latin for covered with soft hairs.
Common name origin: From the common habitat where it occurs and its membership in the genus Phlox.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.5 to 0.8 inches ( 1.3 to 2.0 cm)
     Petal count: 5
     Color: pink
     Other: flower arrangement, Cluster-cyme
Plant description:
     Size: 6 to 24 inches ( 15. to 61. cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is opposite, type is simple
     Size:
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, linear to linear-lanceolate (IL), linear to lanceolate (MB)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Uncommon
Bloom time (typical): April to June
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Prairies, woods, forests, savannas, thickets, fields, dry to moist, semi shade to sun.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): Phlox divaricata (Wild Blue Phlox) can be similar, though flower color for this species is usually blue to purple, whereas Phlox pilosa is usually pink or sometimes pale purple. The corolla tubes of Phlox divaricata are hairless, whereas the corolla tubes of Phlox pilosa are covered with glandular hairs.
Ethnobotany: The Meskwaki used the leaves of this plant to prepare a tea which was employed to treat eczema and blood issues (Smith, p. 235, 1928).
Latitude: 44.781200
Longitude: -91.644911
Altitude: 235.80
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Fond du Lac, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, La Crosse, Lafayette, Marathon, Marinette, Marquette, Menominee, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Pepin, Polk, Portage, Racine, Richland, Rock, Sauk, Sawyer, Shawano, Sheboygan, St. Croix, Taylor, Trempealeau, Vernon, Walworth, Washburn, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (MB, ON) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: Phlox pilosa subsp. pilosa (The other infraspecifics are Phlox pilosa subsp. deamii D. A. Levin, Phlox pilosa subsp. detonsa (A. Gray) Wherry, Phlox pilosa subsp. fulgida (Wherry) Wherry, Phlox pilosa subsp. longipilosa (Waterfall) Locklear, Phlox pilosa subsp. ozarkana (Wherry) Wherry, Phlox pilosa subsp. pulcherrima Lundell, Phlox pilosa subsp. riparia Wherry, Phlox pilosa subsp. sangamonensis D. A. Levin & Dale Metz Smith. All eight of these subspecies have been recorded in the US.)
Wetland Status (NC): FACU
Wetland Status (MW): FACU