Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_1014.JPG-05-28-2022
Flower name (scientific): Maianthemum stellatum (Linnaeus) Link PY: 1821. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) may-AN-the-mum (or ma-AN-the-mum) stel-LA-tum (or stel-A-tum)
Flower name (common): Starry False Solomon's Seal
Family name (common): Asparagus
Family name (scientific): Asparagaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: From the Greek Maius for May and anthemon for flower, based on the blooming season.
    Specific epithet: Latin for spreading rays, starlike.
Common name origin: For the star-like appearance of the flowers. The other part possibly from the belief that markings on parts of the plant look like a royal seal. An alternative suggestion is that the roots were used to seal and close up wounds. The word false is used to indicate that this species is not Polygonatum biflorum (Solomon's Seal or Smooth Solomon's Seal) or perhaps one of the other species that have Solomon's Seal as part of the common name.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.3 to 0.4 inches (8 to 10 mm)
     Petal count: 6
     Color: white
     Other: flower arrangement, Raceme
Plant description:
     Size: 12 to 30 inches (30 to 76 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is alternate, type is simple
     Size:
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, ovate-elliptic to lanceolate (FNA), narrowly ovate (IL)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Uncommon
Bloom time (typical): May to June
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Woodlands, prairies, meadows, dry to moist, sandy to loamy soil, semi shade to sun.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any):
Ethnobotany: No recorded uses by tribes from Wisconsin. At least eight tribes used this plant to treat a number of ailments including stomach issues, leukorrhea, venereal disease, rheumatism, coughs, boils and swelling, eye issues, blood problems, and others. The fruit berries were also used as a food source by three tribes (Moerman, p. 332, 1998).
Latitude: 44.804262
Longitude: -91.527088
Altitude: 238.00
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Calumet, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Fond du Lac, Forest, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, Kewaunee, La Crosse, Lafayette, Manitowoc, Marinette, Marquette, Menominee, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Pepin, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Racine, Richland, Rock, Sauk, Sawyer, Shawano, Sheboygan, St. Croix, Taylor, Trempealeau, Vernon, Vilas, Walworth, Washburn, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AK, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SD, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: Convallaria stellata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 316. 1753
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: na
Wetland Status (NC): FAC
Wetland Status (MW): FAC