Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_4285.JPG-09-08-2024
Flower name (scientific): Linum usitatissimum Linnaeus PY: 1753. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) LY-num yoo-sit-ah-TIS-sih-mum (or yoo-si-ta-TIS-i-mus or yew-sit-tay-TISS-im-us)
Flower name (common): Common Flax
Family name (common): Flax
Family name (scientific): Linaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: The Latin name for flax, with a Greek origin.
    Specific epithet: Latin for most useful, refers to this species being used as a source for flax, the fibres being used to make linen and high quality paper. The seeds are the source of linseed oil.
Common name origin:
Flower description:
     Size: 0.7 to 1.3 inches (1.8 to 3.3 cm)
     Petal count: 5
     Color: blue
     Other: flower arrangement, Panicle
Plant description:
     Size: 12 to 40 inches (30 to 102 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is alternate, type is simple
     Size:
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, linear to linear-lanceolate (FNA)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Introduced
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Common
Bloom time (typical): June to September
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Annual
Habitat:
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any):
Ethnobotany:
Latitude:
Longitude:
Altitude:
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Ashland, Bayfield, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Dane, Door, Douglas, Grant, Green, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Pierce, Price, Racine, Richland, Rock, Sheboygan, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym: POWO lists 1 homotypic synonym for this species.
Heterotypic Synonym: na
Autonym: Linum usitatissimum var. usitatissimum (The other accepted variety is Linum usitatissimum var. stenophyllum (Boissier) Karl Heinz Rechinger, which is native to Iran).
Wetland Status (NC): Not listed
Wetland Status (MW): Not listed