Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_6211.JPG-06-06-2023
Flower name (scientific): Hypoxis hirsuta (Linnaeus) Coville PY: 1894. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) hy-POK-sis (or hi-POKS-is or hy-POKS-iss) her-SOO-tuh
Flower name (common): Yellow Star Grass
Family name (common): Star-grass
Family name (scientific): Hypoxidaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: Derived from the Greek hypo, meaning below and oxys denoting sharp or pointed. In reference to the pointed bases of the ovaries.
    Specific epithet: Latin for hairy.
Common name origin: From the star shape of the flower and the grass-like appearance of the leaves.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.5 to 1.0 inches (1.3 to 2.5 cm)
     Petal count: 6 tepals (petals plus sepals) typically, range is usually 6 to 10.
     Color: yellow
     Other: flower arrangement, Cluster-umbel
Plant description:
     Size: 4 to 12 inches (10 to 30 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is basal, type is simple
     Size:
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, linear or linear-elliptic (IL)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Common
Bloom time (typical): May to JULY
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Prairies, woodlands, savannas, fields, fens, wet to dry, semi shade to sun.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): No close lookalikes. The grass-like leaves help identify this species.
Ethnobotany: No recorded uses by tribes in Wisconsin. The Cherokee used the plant for heart issues (Moerman, p. 273, 1998).
Latitude: 44.807836
Longitude: -91.267308
Altitude: 263.20
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Chippewa, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Dunn, Eau Claire, Fond du Lac, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, La Crosse, Lafayette, Marquette, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Outagamie, Pepin, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Racine, Richland, Rock, Sauk, Sheboygan, St. Croix, Trempealeau, Walworth, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (MB, ON, SK) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: Ornithogalum hirsutum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 306. 1753.
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: na
Wetland Status (NC): FAC
Wetland Status (MW): FAC