Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_2177.JPG-06-29-2022
Flower name (scientific): Delphinium ajacis Linnaeus PY: 1753. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) del-FIN-ee-um a-JAY-sis
Flower name (common): Giant Larkspur
Family name (common): Buttercup
Family name (scientific): Ranunculaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: Originally from Greek delphin for dolphin, a name used by Dioscorides to describe the supposed resemblance of the unopened flower appearance to classical sculptures of dolphins.
    Specific epithet: Latin for Ajax, from Greek mythology, hero at the siege of Troy.
Common name origin: From the size of the plant. Larkspur is a compounding of lark and spur. The spur refers to the spur-shaped nectary of the flower, which supposedly resembles the claws of the lark.
Flower description:
     Size: 1.0 to 2.0 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm), spur 12 to 20 mm.
     Petal count: 4
     Color: blue or purple
     Other: flower arrangement, Raceme
Plant description:
     Size: 24 to 40 inches (60 to 100 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is alternate, type is simple
     Size:
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, orbiculate (FNA) or broadly ovate in outline, deeply palmately dissected.
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Introduced
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Uncommon
Bloom time (typical): June to July
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Annual
Habitat: Disturbed areas, waste areas, roadsides, cultivated, sun.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any):
Ethnobotany: No recorded uses by tribes from Wisconsin. The Cherokee used the plant to treat heart issues (Moerman, p. 173, 1998).
Latitude: 44.806902
Longitude: -91.529258
Altitude: 248.70
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Dane, Eau Claire, Iowa, Milwaukee, Monroe, Racine, Rock, Sauk, Taylor, Walworth, Winnebago) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, AZ, CA, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (BC, MB, ON, QC) Click here for distribution map
References:
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Autonym(s):
Wetland Status (NC): Not listed
Wetland Status (MW): Not listed