Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_4223.JPG-07-04-2020
Flower name (scientific): Daucus carota Linnaeus PY: 1753. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) DAW-kus kar-OH-tah
Flower name (common): Queen Anne's Lace
Family name (common): Carrot
Family name (scientific): Apiaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: From the Latin for carrot.
    Specific epithet: Latinized form of the Greek karoto for carrot.
Common name origin: According to one legend the plant is named for Queen Anne (Anne of Denmark) (1574 - 1619), and to another legend named for Queen Anne (1665 - 1714). One might assume that both were able to do lace work.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.1 to 0.2 inches (3 to 5 mm)
     Petal count: 5
     Color: white
     Other: flower arrangement, Cluster-flat
Plant description:
     Size: 12 to 60 inches (30 to 152 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is alternate, type is compound
     Size:
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, bipinnate-pinnatifid or pinnate-bipinnatifid (IL), leaflet, ultimate, oblong-linear or narrowly rhombic (IL), linear to lanceolate (MP). Shape: leaf, bipinnate-pinnatifid or pinnate-bipinnatifid (IL), leaflet, ultimate, oblong-linear or narrowly rhombic (IL), linear to lanceolate (MP)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Introduced, invasive
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Uncommon
Bloom time (typical): June to September
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Biennial
Habitat: Disturbed areas, roadsides, waste areas, fields, streambanks, sun or semi-shade, dry.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): When in bloom the conspicuous bracts make an identification of this species fairly straightforward. The inflorescences of Daucus carota have a resemblance to those of Cicuta maculata (Water Hemlock), which is an alert to any forager of plants to be absolutely certain they have correctly identified this species before sampling any part of the plant.
Ethnobotany: No recorded uses by tribes from Wisconsin. The Cherokee, Delaware, Iroquois, Micmac, and Mohegan used this plant for a variety of ailments including diabetes, blood disorders, urinary track issues, and others. Several tribes used the roots as a food source (Moerman, p. 196, 1998).
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Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Brown, Burnett, Calumet, Chippewa, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Fond du Lac, Forest, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, Kewaunee, La Crosse, Lafayette, Langlade, Lincoln, Manitowoc, Marathon, Marinette, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Polk, Portage, Racine, Richland, Rock, Sauk, Shawano, Sheboygan, Taylor, Trempealeau, Vernon, Vilas, Walworth, Washington, Waukesha, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s): Daucus abyssinicus C. A. Mey., Daucus aegyptiacus Hornem., Daucus gingidium L., Daucus gingidium L. subsp. gingidium
Autonym: Daucus carota subsp. carota and Daucus carota var. carota (There are 24 accepted infraspecifics for Daucus carota.)
Wetland Status (NC): UPL
Wetland Status (MW): UPL