Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_6072.JPG-06-06-2023
Flower name (scientific): Cornus canadensis Linnaeus PY: 1753. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) KOR-nus ka-na-DEN-sis
Flower name (common): Bunchberry
Family name (common): Dogwood
Family name (scientific): Cornaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: The Latin name for cornelian cherry Cornus mas. From the Latin cornu for horn, probably referring to the hard wood of the tree.
    Specific epithet: From or relating to Canada.
Common name origin: From the appearance of the fruit, which consists of a cluster of bright red berries.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.7 to 1.5 inches (1.8 to 3.8 cm)
     Petal count: 4
     Color: white
     Other: flower arrangement, Solitary
Plant description:
     Size: 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is opposite and/or whorl, type is simple
     Size:
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, obovate, ovate, elliptic, or rhombic (FNA)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Common
Bloom time (typical): May to July
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Forests, marshes, bogs, woods, dry to moist, semi shade to shade.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): No close lookalikes.
Ethnobotany: The Ojibwe used the roots to prepare a tea that was employed as a remedy for colic in babie (Smith, pp. 366-367, 1932).
Latitude: 44.702915
Longitude: -91.017193
Altitude: 291.80
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Brown, Burnett, Calumet, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Dane, Door, Douglas, Eau Claire, Florence, Fond du Lac, Forest, Grant, Green, Iowa, Iron, Jackson, Juneau, Kenosha, Kewaunee, La Crosse, Lafayette, Langlade, Lincoln, Manitowoc, Marathon, Marinette, Marquette, Menominee, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Oneida, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Polk, Portage, Price, Richland, Rock, Rusk, Sauk, Sawyer, Shawano, Sheboygan, St. Croix, Taylor, Trempealeau, Vernon, Vilas, Walworth, Washburn, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AK, CO, CT, IA, ID, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SD, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: na
Wetland Status (NC): FAC
Wetland Status (MW): FAC