Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_1494.JPG-06-04-2024
Flower name (scientific): Conium maculatum Linnaeus PY: 1753. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) KOH-nee-um mak-yoo-LAY-tum
Flower name (common): Poison Hemlock
Family name (common): Carrot
Family name (scientific): Apiaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: From Greek koneion meaning hemlock. Possibly from Greek konas meaning to whorl, which refers to a common symptom of the poison being dizziness.
    Specific epithet: Latin for spotted, refers to the purple spots or streaks that are observed on the stems.
Common name origin: From the highly toxic nature of the plant.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.1 to 0.2 inches (3 to 5 mm)
     Petal count: 5
     Color: white
     Other: flower arrangement, Cluster-flat
Plant description:
     Size: 36 to 120 inches (0.9 to 3 m)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is basal and alternate, type is compound
     Size:
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, broadly ovate to ovate-triangular in outline, basal and lowermost stem leaves 3 or 4 times pinnately compound, upper stem leaves 2 or 3 times pinnately compound, ultimate leaflets oblong-lanceolate to ovate (MO)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Introduced, invasive/Restricted in Wisconsin
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Uncommon
Bloom time (typical): June to August
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Biennial
Habitat:
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any):
Ethnobotany:
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Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Brown, Buffalo, Crawford, Dane, Eau Claire, Grant, Green, Iowa, Lafayette, Milwaukee, Price, Richland, Sheboygan, Walworth) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (AB, BC, NB, NS, ON, QC, SK) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: na
Wetland Status (NC): FACW
Wetland Status (MW): FACW