Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_7031.JPG-06-18-2021
Flower name (scientific): Apocynum cannabinum Linnaeus PY: 1753. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) ah-POS-ih-num kan-na-BEE-num
Flower name (common): Indian Hemp
Family name (common): Dogbane
Family name (scientific): Apocynaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: From the Greek apo for away from and kyon for dog, hence dogbane. Assumed to be poisonous to dogs.
    Specific epithet: Like cannabis or hemp.
Common name origin: The plant was formerly used by native North Americans as a source of fibre.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.1 to 0.3 inches ( 0.3 to 0.8 cm)
     Petal count: 5
     Color: white
     Other: flower arrangement, Cluster-cyme
Plant description:
     Size: 24 to 60 inches ( 61. to 152. cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is opposite, type is simple
     Size:
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, broadly elliptic to broadly elliptic-oblong (IL)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Uncommon
Bloom time (typical): June to August
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Prairies, meadows, woods, roadsides, swamp margins, sun or semi shade, dry to moist.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): Apocynum sibiricum (Clasping Dogbane) is sometimes reported as having a close resemblane to Apocynum cannabinum, however, A. sibiricum is regarded as a synonym for A. cannabinum by Plants of the World Online, Integrated Taxonomic Information System, and the World Flora Online.
Ethnobotany: The Meskwaki employed the bast from this plant to prepare a fine thread. The roots were also used to produce a medicine for dropsy and to treat ague (Smith, p. 201, 267, 1928). The Chippewa used this plant as a source for cordage (Gilmore, p. 140, 1933).
Latitude: 44.798153
Longitude: -91.525565
Altitude: 238.40
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Clark, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Fond du Lac, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Iron, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, La Crosse, Lafayette, Lincoln, Manitowoc, Marathon, Marinette, Marquette, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Oneida, Outagamie, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Price, Racine, Richland, Rock, Sauk, Sawyer, Shawano, Sheboygan, St. Croix, Taylor, Vernon, Vilas, Walworth, Waukesha, Waupaca, Winnebago) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, QC, SK) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s): Apocynum suksdorfii Greene
Autonym: na
Wetland Status (NC): FAC
Wetland Status (MW): FAC