Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_5379.JPG-05-12-2023
Flower name (scientific): Aplectrum hyemale (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Torrey PY: 1826. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) a-PLEK-trum hy-EH-may-lee
Flower name (common): Putty-root
Family name (common): Orchid
Family name (scientific): Orchidaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: From Greek a meaning without or not, and plektron meaning a spur, refers to the flower having no spur.
    Specific epithet: Pertains to winter, refers to the leaves developing over the fall and winter months.
Common name origin: The corms produce a glue-like substance, hence the term putty-root.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.5 to 1.0 inches (1.3 to 2.5 cm)
     Petal count: 3 (and 3 sepals)
     Color: yellow to green with purple tinge
     Other: flower arrangement, Raceme
Plant description:
     Size: 12 to 24 inches (30 to 61 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is basal, type is simple
     Size:
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, narrowly to broadly elliptic (FNA), broadly elliptic or oblong-ovate (IL)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Uncommon
Bloom time (typical): May to June
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Forests, woodlands, moist, rich soil, semi shade to shade.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): No close lookalikes. The very distinctive striped appearance of the single basal leaf can help to identify this species. This is particulaly true during the winter months, when there are very few green-leaved species to be found. The leaves fade away as the bloom season arrives.
Ethnobotany: No recorded uses by tribes in Wisconsin. The Cherokee used the roots as a dietary aid and the Catawba employed the roots to prepare a poultice to treat boils (Moerman, p. 78, 1998).
Latitude: 44.727592
Longitude: -91.911412
Altitude: 268.20
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Brown, Calumet, Crawford, Dane, Dunn, Grant, Green, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, Lafayette, Manitowoc, Milwaukee, Monroe, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Pierce, Richland, Sauk, Sheboygan, St. Croix, Vernon, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (ON, QC) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: Cymbidium hyemale Muhlenburg ex Willdenow Sp. Pl. 4(1): 107. 1805.
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: na
Wetland Status (NC): FAC
Wetland Status (MW): FAC