Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_1781.JPG-06-20-2022
Flower name (scientific): Allium canadense Linnaeus PY: 1753. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) AL-ee-um ka-na-DEN-see
Flower name (common): Wild Garlic
Family name (common): Amaryllis
Family name (scientific): Amaryllidaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: Latin for garlic.
    Specific epithet: Of or relating to Canada.
Common name origin: From the uncultivated habitat. Garlic comes from a compounding of gare old English meaning spear or sword, and leek, a culinary herb related to the onion.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.3 to 0.5 inches (8 to 13 mm)
     Petal count: 6
     Color: pink or white
     Other: flower arrangement, Cluster-umbel
Plant description:
     Size: 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is alternate, type is simple
     Size:
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, linear (grass-like)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Uncommon
Bloom time (typical): May to July
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Woodlands, fields, meadows, prairies, thickets, streambanks, roadsides, moist, sun.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any):
Ethnobotany: The Menominee used this plant as a food source (Smith, pp. 69, 1923). The Meskwaki aslo utilized the plant as a food source (Smith, p. 262, 1928).
Latitude: 44.800250
Longitude: -91.501983
Altitude: 220.70
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Brown, Buffalo, Chippewa, Columbia, Dane, Dodge, Eau Claire, Fond du Lac, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, La Crosse, Lafayette, Manitowoc, Marinette, Milwaukee, Oconto, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Pepin, Polk, Racine, Richland, Rock, Sauk, Sheboygan, Trempealeau, Walworth, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (NB, ON, QC) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: Allium canadense var. canadense (The other infraspecifics are Allium canadense var. ecristatum Ownbey, Allium canadense var. hyacinthoides (Bush) Ownbey, Allium canadense var. lavandulare (Bates) Ownbey & Aase, Allium canadense var. mobilense (Regel) Ownbey. All four of these varieties occur in the US.)
Wetland Status (NC): FACU
Wetland Status (MW): FACU