Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_7632.JPG-07-12-2021
Flower name (scientific): Stellaria aquatica (Linnaeus) Scopoli PY: 1771. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) stell-AR-ee-uh a-KWA-tee-kuh
Flower name (common): Giant Chickweed
Family name (common): Pink
Family name (scientific): Caryophyllaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: From the Latin stella for star, referring to the star-like shape of the flower.
    Specific epithet: Growing in or near water.
Common name origin: Giant refers to the size of the plant, typically being larger than the other chickweed plants and having larger flowers. Chickweed is a compounding of chick + weed, and refers to the plants as being eaten by chickens and other birds.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.2 to 0.5 inches (5 to 13 mm)
     Petal count: 5
     Color: white
     Other: flower arrangement, Cluster-cyme
Plant description:
     Size: 6 to 24 inches (15 to 61 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is opposite, type is simple
     Size: Leaves up to 6 to 8 cm long and about 2.5 cm wide.
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, cordate-ovate (IL)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Introduced
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Common
Bloom time (typical): May to October
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Banks of rivers and streams, marshes, disturbed areas, sun or semi-shade, moist to wet.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): Stellaria aquatica has a resemblance to some Stellaria species, in particular, Stellaria pubera (Star Chickweed), but this species has not been recorded from Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Michigan, but has been observed in more south-eastern states. This latter species has 3 styles, whereas Stellaria aquatica has 5 styles. The width of the flowers of Stellaria aquatica can help ditinguish this plant from some of the other Stellaria species, which typically have smaller flower widths.
Ethnobotany:
Latitude: 44.800038
Longitude: -91.508708
Altitude: 270.20
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Ashland, Bayfield, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Florence, Forest, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, Kewaunee, La Crosse, Lafayette, Langlade, Manitowoc, Marathon, Marinette, Marquette, Menominee, Monroe, Oconto, Oneida, Outagamie, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Richland, Rock, Rusk, Sauk, Sawyer, Sheboygan, Taylor, Vernon, Walworth, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (CT, DC, DE, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (BC, ON, QC) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: Cerastium aquaticum Linnaeus in Sp. Pl.: 439 (1753).
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: na
Wetland Status (NC): Not listed
Wetland Status (MW): Not listed