Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_6206.JPG-05-13-2021
Flower name (scientific): Ranunculus rhomboideus Goldie PY: 1822. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) ra-NUN-ku-lus (or ra-NUN-kul-us or ruh-NUNK-ew-lus) rom-BOY-dee-us
Flower name (common): Prairie Buttercup
Family name (common): Buttercup
Family name (scientific): Ranunculaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: Latin for little frog. Referencing the moist habitat where many species grow.
    Specific epithet: From the Latin for diamond shaped, presumably referencing the rhombic shape of some of the basal leaves.
Common name origin: From the common habitat and the resemblance to other members of the buttercup family.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.3 to 0.7 inches (0.8 to 1.8 cm)
     Petal count: 5
     Color: yellow
     Other: flower arrangement, Solitary
Plant description:
     Size: 2 to 10 inches (5 to 25 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is alternate, type is simple and lobed
     Size: Basal leaves up to 5 cm long and up to 3.6 cm wide.
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, basal ovate to rhombic (FNA), stem leaves deeply lobed into linear segments (FW). Shape: leaf, basal ovate to rhombic (FNA), stem leaves deeply lobed into linear segments (FW).
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Common
Bloom time (typical): April to May
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Prairies, open woods, sun or semi-shade, dry.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): The early bloom period, the common prairie habitat, and the ovate to rhombic basal leaf shape can aid in the identification of Ranunculus rhomboideus.
Ethnobotany:
Latitude: 44.796280
Longitude: -91.513475
Altitude: 266.40
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Buffalo, Burnett, Chippewa, Columbia, Dane, Dunn, Eau Claire, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, La Crosse, Marquette, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Oneida, Pepin, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Racine, Rock, Sauk, Shawano, Trempealeau, Walworth, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (IA, ID, IL, MA, MI, MN, MT, ND, NE, RI, SD, WA, WI) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (AB, BC, MB, NT, ON, QC, SK) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: na
Wetland Status (NC): Not listed
Wetland Status (MW): Not listed