Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_3295.JPG-08-01-2022
Flower name (scientific): Persicaria virginiana (Linnaeus) Gaertner PY: 1790. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) per-sih-KAR-ee-uh vir-jin-ee-AN-uh
Flower name (common): Jumpseed
Family name (common): Buckwheat
Family name (scientific): Polygonaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: From classical Latin persicum, for peach. Referring to the similarity of the leaves of the plant to the leaves of the peach tree.
    Specific epithet: From or referring to Virginia.
Common name origin: Disturbed mature fuits can disperse seeds up to a few meters.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.1 to 0.2 inches (0.3 to 0.5 cm)
     Petal count: 4
     Color: White
     Other: flower arrangement, Spike
Plant description: Erect
     Size: 20 to 40 inches (51 to 102 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is alternate, type is simple
     Size: Leaves up to 18 cm long and 10 cm wide.
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, lance-like to oval (FWI)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Common
Bloom time (typical): July to September
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Annual/Perennial
Habitat: Woodlands, thickets, streambanks, shade to semi-shade, moist to wet.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): No close lookalikes when in bloom.
Ethnobotany: No recorded uses by tribes from Wisconsin. The Cherokee used the plant to treat whooping cough (Moerman, p. 424, 1998). Moerman uses the old synonym name Polygonum virginianum for this plant.
Latitude: 44.799382
Longitude: -91.505065
Altitude: 258.20
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Barron, Brown, Buffalo, Clark, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Grant, Green, Iowa, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, La Crosse, Lafayette, Langlade, Marathon, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Outagamie, Pepin, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Racine, Richland, Rock, Rusk, Sauk, Shawano, St. Croix, Taylor, Trempealeau, Vernon, Walworth, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (ON, QC) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: Polygonum virginianum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 360. 1753.
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: na
Wetland Status (NC): FAC
Wetland Status (MW): FAC