Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_7632.JPG-07-12-2021
Flower name (scientific): Myosoton aquaticum (Linnaeus) Moench PY: 1794. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) my-os-OH-ton a-KWA-ti-kum
Flower name (common): Giant Chickweed
Family name (common): Pink
Family name (scientific): Caryophyllaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: Having leaves like a mouse's ears; from the Greek myos for mouse and otos for ear.
    Specific epithet: Growing in or near water.
Common name origin: Giant refers to the size of the plant, typically being larger than the other chickweed plants and having larger flowers. Chickweed is a compounding of chick + weed, and refers to the plants as being eaten by chickens and other birds.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.2 to 0.5 inches (5 to 13 mm)
     Petal count: 5
     Color: white
     Other: flower arrangement, Cluster-cyme
Plant description:
     Size: 6 to 24 inches (15 to 61 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is opposite, type is simple
     Size: Leaves up to 6 to 8 cm long and about 2.5 cm wide.
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, cordate-ovate (IL)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Introduced
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Common
Bloom time (typical): May to October
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Banks of rivers and streams, marshes, disturbed areas, sun or semi-shade, moist to wet.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): Myosoton aquaticum has a resemblance to some Stellaria species, in particular, Stellaria pubera (Star Chickweed), but this species has not been recorded from Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Michigan, but has been observed in more south-eastern states. This latter species has 3 styles, whereas M. aquaticum has 5 styles. The width of the flowers of M. aquaticum can help ditinguish this plant from some of the other Stellaria species, which typically have smaller flower widths.
Ethnobotany:
Latitude: 44.800038
Longitude: -91.508708
Altitude: 270.20
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Ashland, Bayfield, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Florence, Forest, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, Kewaunee, La Crosse, Lafayette, Langlade, Manitowoc, Marathon, Marinette, Marquette, Menominee, Monroe, Oconto, Oneida, Outagamie, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Richland, Rock, Rusk, Sauk, Sawyer, Sheboygan, Taylor, Vernon, Walworth, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (CT, DC, DE, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV)
In Canada: (BC, ON, QC)
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: Cerastium aquaticum Linnaeus in Sp. Pl.: 439 (1753).
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: na