Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_2666.JPG-08-15-2019
Flower name (scientific): Mimulus ringens Linnaeus PY: 1753. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) MIM-yoo-luss RIN-jens
Flower name (common): Allegheny Monkey Flower
Family name (common): Lopseed
Family name (scientific): Phrymaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: From the Greek for mask-flower, that is, the flowers supposedly resemble a face. Alternatively, perhaps from the Latin mīmus for mime, suggesting the resemblance of the flowers to a mask. The OED notes that actors in mimes in ancient times probably did not wear masks.
    Specific epithet: Having an open mouth; a two-lipped mouth; the mouth of a two-lipped corolla.
Common name origin: From the supposed resmblance to a simian face.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.7 to 1.0 inches (1.8 to 2.5 cm)
     Petal count: 5
     Color: blue or purple
     Other: flower arrangement, Solitary
Plant description:
     Size: 6 to 40 inches (15 to 102 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is opposite, type is simple
     Size: Leaves up to 10 to 15 cm long and up to 2 to 3.5 cm wide.
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong or elliptic-lanceolate (FNA)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Common
Bloom time (typical): July to September
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Streambanks, pond margins, wet meadows, swamps, sun or part shade, wet or moist.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): In Wisconsin no close lookalikes. Mimulus alatus (Sharpwing Monkey Flower) is similar, though the flowers of this species are usually pink. For Mimulus ringens the flower pedicels are 12 mm or longer and the leaves are sessile or clasping, whereas Mimulus alatus has flower pedicels that are 0 to 12 mm in length and leaves with petioles. Mimulus alatus is not reported from Wisconsin or Minnesota, but present in the more southern and eastern states.
Ethnobotany: No recorded uses by tribes from Wisconsin. The Iroquois used the plant as a treatment for epilepsy and as a poison antidote (Moerman, p. 344, 1998).
Latitude: 44.800157
Longitude: -91.507807
Altitude: 239.40
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Calumet, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Florence, Fond du Lac, Forest, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Iron, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, Kewaunee, La Crosse, Lafayette, Langlade, Lincoln, Manitowoc, Marathon, Marinette, Marquette, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Oneida, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Price, Racine, Richland, Rock, Rusk, Sauk, Sawyer, Shawano, Sheboygan, St. Croix, Taylor, Trempealeau, Vernon, Vilas, Walworth, Washburn, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV)
In Canada: (AB, MB, NB, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK)
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: Mimulus ringens var. ringens (The other infraspecific is Mimulus ringens var. colpophilus Fernald which has been recorded from the north eastern region of North America.)