Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_1010.JPG-07-07-2017
Flower name (scientific): Melilotus albus (syn. Melilotus alba) Medikus PY: 1787. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) mel-i-LOW-tus AL-bus
Flower name (common): White Sweet Clover
Family name (common): Pea (Bean or legume)
Family name (scientific): Fabaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: From the Greek meli for honey, and lotos (lotus) for herbaceous leguminous plants typically found in meadows.
    Specific epithet: Albus or alba, Latin for white.
Common name origin: From the flower color, its value as a nectar source for bees, i.e. a honey plant, and its use as a fodder crop.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.1 to 0.2 inches (0.3 to 0.5 cm)
     Petal count: 5
     Color: White
     Other: flower arrangement, Raceme
Plant description:
     Size: 24 to 96 inches (61 to 244 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is alternate, type is compound
     Size: Leaflets up to about 25 to 30 mm long and 8 to 17 mm wide.
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, trifoliate, leaflet, oblong or oblong-ovate (IL)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Introduced, naturalized, ecologically invasive.
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Common
Bloom time (typical): May to September
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Annual or biennial.
Habitat: Disturbed areas, roadsides, fields, prairies, meadows, sun, dry.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): Melilotus officinalis (Yellow Sweet Clover) is similar, except for the color of the flowers, which for this species are yellow.
Ethnobotany:
Latitude: 44.796883
Longitude: -91.502893
Altitude: 246.30
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Calumet, Chippewa, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Florence, Fond du Lac, Forest, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Iron, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, Kewaunee, La Crosse, Lafayette, Langlade, Lincoln, Manitowoc, Marathon, Marinette, Marquette, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Oneida, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Polk, Portage, Racine, Richland, Rock, Sauk, Shawano, Sheboygan, St. Croix, Taylor, Trempealeau, Vernon, Vilas, Walworth, Washburn, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY)
In Canada: (AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT)
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: na