Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_1887.JPG-08-24-2017
Flower name (scientific): Liatris aspera André Michaux PY: 1803. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) lie-A-tris (or LY-uh-tris) AS-per-uh
Flower name (common): Rough Blazingstar
Family name (common): Aster
Family name (scientific): Asteraceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: Modern Latin, word origin has unknown derivation.
    Specific epithet: Latin for rough.
Common name origin: From the rough stem and leaves, and the conspicuous flower clusters of star-shaped flowers.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.1 to 0.5 inches (0.3 to 1.3 cm)
     Petal count: 5, ray florets absent, about 25 to 40 disk florets per head.
     Color: pink
     Other: flower arrangement, Spike
Plant description: Erect
     Size: 16 to 48 inches (41 to 122 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is basal and alternate, type is simple
     Size: Basal and proximal cauline leaves up to 25 cm long and 2.5 cm wide. Upper cauline leaves to about 10 cm long.
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, broadly oblanceolate to elliptic- or lanceolate-spatulate to linear-lanceolate (FNA)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Common
Bloom time (typical): August to October
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Prairies, forest openings, open woods, roadsides, sun or part shade, dry to moist.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): The bracts of Liatris aspera with their cup shaped form in 4 to 5 layers, greenish-white in color, and with an irregular edge help to distinguish this species from other Liatris species in the state. In Wisconsin, Liatris spicata (Marsh Blazing-star, Dense Gay-feather) is a species of special concern, and Liatris punctata (Dotted Blazing-star, Dotted Gay-feather) is listed as an endangered species. Liatris aspera and Liatris pycnostachya (Prairie Blazing-star, Thick-spike Gay-feather) are the two most widely distributed Liatris species in Wisconsin. The latter species has redish-pink bracts.
Ethnobotany:
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Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Barron, Bayfield, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Fond du Lac, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, La Crosse, Lafayette, Langlade, Lincoln, Manitowoc, Marathon, Marinette, Marquette, Menominee, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Oneida, Pepin, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Racine, Richland, Rock, Sauk, Sawyer, Shawano, Sheboygan, St. Croix, Trempealeau, Vernon, Walworth, Washburn, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NY, OH, OK, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV)
In Canada: (ON)
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s):
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Autonym: na