Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_0239.JPG-05-05-2017
Flower name (scientific): Enemion biternatum Rafinesque PY: 1820. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) eh-NEE-mee-un by-TER-nat-um
Flower name (common): False Rue Anemone
Family name (common): Buttercup
Family name (scientific): Ranunculaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: From Ancient Greek ēnémion (ήνήμιον), another word for anemone (άνεμώνη).
    Specific epithet: Twice ternate. Leaves (or inflorescences) borne in threes are described as ternate; biternate describes a plant having three lobes each divided into three divisions.
Common name origin: The flower has a similarity to the flower of Rue Anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides), but the leaf shape is a key difference.
Flower description:
     Size: about 0.5 inches (1.2 cm) wide.
     Petal count: 5 sepals that are petal-like; sometimes 6 sepals; there are no petals.
     Color: White
     Other: flower arrangement, Solitary
Plant description: Erect
     Size: 4 to 16 inches (10 to 41 cm) tall.
     Stem hairy: glabrous
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is alternate, type is compound and lobed.
     Size: Leaflets are about 10 to 25 mm long and up to about 20 mm wide.
     Color: medium green
     Hairy: glabrous
     Other: Shape: leaf, trifoliolate (IL)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Common
Bloom time (typical): April to May
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Woodlands, forests, shade or part shade, moist.
Fruit: Follicles, green-colored, with a body about 3.5 to 6.5 mm in length and a beak about 1.7 to 3 mm in length. Star-shaped with 4 to 6 flattened capsules.
Seed: About 2.1 to 2.7 mm in length.
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): Rue Anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides) is similar, but Enemion biternatum is distinguished by its deeply lobed leaves. The 5-parted flower form of Anemone quinquefolia has some resemblance, but has a different leaf shape, and can have 4 to 6 or more sepals.
Ethnobotany:
Latitude:
Longitude:
Altitude:
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Ashland, Barron, Brown, Burnett, Calumet, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Fond du Lac, Grant, Green, Iowa, Jackson, Jefferson, Kenosha, Kewaunee, La Crosse, Langlade, Lincoln, Manitowoc, Marathon, Marinette, Menominee, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Price, Racine, Richland, Rock, Rusk, Sauk, Sawyer, Shawano, Sheboygan, St. Croix, Taylor, Vernon, Walworth, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, FL, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NY, OH, OK, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV) Click here for distribution map
In Canada: (ON) Click here for distribution map
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s): POWO lists 1 homotypic synonym for this species.
Heterotypic Synonym(s): POWO lists 1 heterotypic synonym for this species.
Autonym: na
Wetland Status (NC): FAC
Wetland Status (MW): FAC