Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_0589.JPG-05-31-2017
Flower name (scientific): Convallaria majalis Linnaeus PY: 1753. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) kon-vah-LAIR-ee-ah ma-JAL-lis
Flower name (common): Lily of the Valley
Family name (common): Asparagus (formerly Lily)
Family name (scientific): Asparagaceae (formerly Liliaceae)
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: From the Latin convallis, for valley. Latin for Lily of the valley, the common name of the plant.
    Specific epithet: From the Latin maius, of or belonging to May; the month the plant flowers.
Common name origin: For the flower of hollows surrounded by hills, referring to lilium convallium.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.2 to 0.4 inches (0.5 to 1.0 cm)
     Petal count: 6
     Color: White
     Other: Commonly 5 to 10 flowers on each raceme.
Plant description: A poisonous plant due to the presence of cardiac glycosides.
     Size: 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other: The plant (all parts) is poisonous because of the presence of cardiac glycosides.
Leaf description: attachment is opposite, type is simple
     Size: Leaves are up to about 20 or more cm long and to about 12 cm wide.
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, oval-ovate (IL)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Introduced, ecologically invasive.
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Common
Bloom time (typical): May to June
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Woodlands, shade or part shade, rich soil.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): No close lookalikes in the region, though the species Convallaria pseudomajalis, which occurs in six of the south eastern US states, is similar.
Ethnobotany:
Latitude:
Longitude:
Altitude:
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Bayfield, Brown, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Grant, Iowa, Jefferson, Kewaunee, La Crosse, Lafayette, Manitowoc, Marathon, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Outagamie, Portage, Price, Racine, Richland, Rock, Sauk, Shawano, Sheboygan, Taylor, Vernon, Vilas, Walworth, Washington, Waukesha, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, CT, DE, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV)
In Canada: (NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK)
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: na