Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_0909.JPG-08-25-2018
Flower name (scientific): Chelone glabra Linnaeus PY: 1753. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) kay-LOH-nee GLAY-bruh
Flower name (common): White Turtlehead
Family name (common): Plantain
Family name (scientific): Plantaginaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: From Greek for turtle-like, referring to the supposed resemblance between the flower and the tortoise.
    Specific epithet: From the Latin for glabrous, smooth, free from hair.
Common name origin: From the flower color and the supposed resemblance between the flower and the head of a tortoise.
Flower description:
     Size: 0.8 to 1.4 inches (2.0 to 3.6 cm)
     Petal count: 5
     Color: white, sometimes with a bit of pink.
     Other: flower arrangement, Spike
Plant description:
     Size: 24 to 36 inches (61 to 91 cm)
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is opposite, type is simple
     Size: Leaves range from about 2 to 20 cm long and 0.5 to 3 cm wide.
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, broadly elliptic to narrowly elliptic (FNA)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Native
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Uncommon
Bloom time (typical): July to September
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Perennial
Habitat: Woodlands, meadows, marshes, prairies, streambanks, wet, sun or part shade.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): No close lookalikes.
Ethnobotany: No recorded uses by tribes from Wisconsin. The Cherokee, Iroquois, and at least three other tribes used this plant to treat various ailments (Moerman, p. 154, 1998).
Latitude: 44.799085
Longitude: -91.481773
Altitude: 242.20
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Calumet, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Florence, Fond du Lac, Forest, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Iron, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, Kewaunee, La Crosse, Lafayette, Langlade, Lincoln, Manitowoc, Marathon, Marinette, Marquette, Menominee, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Oneida, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Pepin, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Price, Racine, Richland, Rock, Rusk, Sauk, Sawyer, Shawano, Sheboygan, St. Croix, Taylor, Trempealeau, Vernon, Vilas, Walworth, Washburn, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV)
In Canada: (MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC)
References:
Synonym(s):
Basionym: na
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: na