Putnam Park Wildflowers


Flower ID: IMG_0708.JPG-06-10-2017
Flower name (scientific): Berteroa incana (Linnaeus) de Candolle PY: 1821. Pronunciation guide: (phonetic spelling) ber-TER-oh-a in-KAN-nuh
Flower name (common): Hoary Alyssum
Family name (common): Mustard
Family name (scientific): Brassicaceae
Scientific name origin:
     Genus: The genus name honors the Italian botanist Carlo Giuseppe Bertero.
    Specific epithet: The species name is Latin for quite grey, hoary.
Common name origin: Hoary, having white or grey hair. Alyssum from classical Latin alysson. Plants named Alysson or Alyssum are mentioned in the writings of (or attributed to) Dioscorides, Galen, and Pliny (OED).
Flower description:
     Size: 0.2 to 0.3 inches (5 to 8 mm) wide.
     Petal count: 4 petals which are deeply 2-lobed.
     Color: White
     Other: Flowers appear in a dense cluster.
Plant description: Erect
     Size: 10 to 28 inches (25 to 71 cm) tall.
     Stem hairy:
     Other:
Leaf description: attachment is alternate, type is simple
     Size: Leaves about 4 to 8 cm long and about 1.3 cm wide.
     Color:
     Hairy:
     Other: Shape: leaf, (basal) oblanceolate (FNA)
Origin (native, introduced, invasive): Introduced, naturalized.
Status (common, uncommon, threatened, rare): Common
Bloom time (typical): May to September
Cycle (annual, biennial, perennial): Annual to short-lived perennial.
Habitat: Roadsides, disturbed sites, fields, sun or part shade.
Fruit:
Seed:
Importance to wildlife:
Similar species (if any): No close lookalikes. The deeply divided white petals help to ID this species.
Ethnobotany:
Latitude:
Longitude:
Altitude:
Distribution: In Wisconsin: (Adams, Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Calumet, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Florence, Fond du Lac, Forest, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Iron, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, Kewaunee, La Crosse, Lafayette, Langlade, Lincoln, Manitowoc, Marathon, Marinette, Marquette, Menominee, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Oneida, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Price, Racine, Richland, Rock, Rusk, Sauk, Sawyer, Shawano, Sheboygan, St. Croix, Taylor, Trempealeau, Vernon, Vilas, Walworth, Washburn, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood) Click here for distribution map
In US: (AK, AR, CO, CT, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SD, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY)
In Canada: (AB, BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, QC, SK)
References:
Synonym(s): Alyssum incanum var. trichocarpum (Rohlena) Beck, Berteroa incana f. trichocarpa (Rohlena) Trinajstic, Berteroa incana var. trichocarpa Rohlena, Berteroa stricta Boiss. & Heldr., Crucifera berteroa E.H.L.Krause, Draba chaeirifolia Bergeret, Draba cheiranthifolia Lam., Draba cheirifolia Bergius ex DC., Draba cheiriformis Lam., Draba dasycarpa Bernh., Farsetia incana (L.) W.T.Aiton, Moenchia incana (L.) Roth, Vesicaria incana (L.) Desv.
Basionym: Alyssum incanum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 650. 1753.
Homotypic Synonym(s):
Heterotypic Synonym(s):
Autonym: na